與傳統的(de)建(jian)筑工地(di)塵土飛(fei)揚、噪聲(sheng)轟鳴不一樣(yang),裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)配式(shi)建(jian)筑像(xiang)(xiang)制(zhi)造(zao)汽車零件(jian)一樣(yang),提前在(zai)工廠中制(zhi)造(zao)好住宅鋼構件(jian)、樓梯、樓板等“零部件(jian)”被運到工地(di),工地(di)上施工人(ren)員(yuan)根據圖紙“像(xiang)(xiang)拼裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)樂高(gao)積木一樣(yang)建(jian)房子”,工地(di)像(xiang)(xiang)“總裝(zhuang)(zhuang)(zhuang)車間(jian)”,實現了萬丈高(gao)樓“車間(jian)起”,也讓曾經的(de)“手工”勞動轉(zhuan)變為(wei)先進的(de)“流(liu)水線”生產(chan)的(de)跨(kua)越。
裝配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)(de)主要構(gou)件都是在(zai)工(gong)(gong)(gong)廠里(li)預(yu)先制作好的(de)(de)(de),然后運送(song)到施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)現場,采(cai)用(yong)機械化的(de)(de)(de)吊裝方式(shi)進(jin)行(xing)組(zu)裝而成的(de)(de)(de)。它的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)可以(yi)與其他專業(ye)的(de)(de)(de)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)同時進(jin)行(xing),避免了傳統建(jian)(jian)筑在(zai)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)過程中由(you)于混凝(ning)土澆筑、混凝(ning)土養護(hu)等(deng)(deng)工(gong)(gong)(gong)序(xu)和雨雪(xue)等(deng)(deng)天氣因素的(de)(de)(de)影響,導(dao)致(zhi)施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)周期的(de)(de)(de)延誤(wu)。因此,裝配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑具有建(jian)(jian)設周期短、施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)速度快、冬季可施(shi)(shi)工(gong)(gong)(gong)等(deng)(deng)特點(dian)。
傳(chuan)統(tong)建(jian)筑的(de)內外(wai)(wai)表(biao)面(mian)都(dou)會根據外(wai)(wai)觀(guan)需(xu)求(qiu)進(jin)行(xing)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)裝(zhuang)修(xiu),但(dan)是建(jian)筑物外(wai)(wai)表(biao)面(mian)由于常(chang)(chang)年遭受(shou)風、雨、雪等(deng)自然災害的(de)侵(qin)蝕,內表(biao)面(mian)由于常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)遭受(shou)人為等(deng)因素的(de)破壞,其粉刷(shua)的(de)涂料和鋪貼的(de)裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)瓷磚都(dou)會出(chu)現嚴重的(de)褪(tun)色(se)和色(se)差。裝(zhuang)配式建(jian)筑都(dou)是采用定型(xing)模(mo)板平面(mian)施工作業等(deng)進(jin)行(xing)預制(zhi)構(gou)(gou)件大框(kuang)架(jia)化的(de)制(zhi)作,對(dui)于門窗、裝(zhuang)飾(shi)(shi)等(deng)具有特殊(shu)要(yao)求(qiu)的(de)構(gou)(gou)件,常(chang)(chang)常(chang)(chang)采用模(mo)具加工、機械噴涂和烘烤等(deng)工藝一次成(cheng)型(xing),既提高了(le)生產(chan)的(de)效率和產(chan)品(pin)的(de)質(zhi)量(liang),又降低了(le)生產(chan)的(de)成(cheng)本,并(bing)能夠有效的(de)降低材(cai)料的(de)耗損。
由(you)于裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)自重要(yao)比傳統建(jian)(jian)筑的(de)(de)自重輕(qing),因(yin)此,裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑對于地基承載力的(de)(de)要(yao)求(qiu)也降低(di)了(le)。工廠(chang)預(yu)制好的(de)(de)建(jian)(jian)筑構件運(yun)送來后,在施工現場(chang)的(de)(de)工人(ren)們便可以按(an)照施工圖紙的(de)(de)設(she)計要(yao)求(qiu)進行(xing)現場(chang)組(zu)裝(zhuang)(zhuang),工地上再也不會(hui)出現過去那種大規模的(de)(de)濕作用情況了(le)。因(yin)此,裝(zhuang)(zhuang)配(pei)式(shi)建(jian)(jian)筑具有施工精確、質量保(bao)證、勞動力降低(di)、安全(quan)環保(bao)、成(cheng)本降低(di)等(deng)特(te)點(dian)
建(jian)設(she)項目的樓板、圍墻、陽臺、雨篷等構建(jian)都是先在工(gong)(gong)廠里(li)加(jia)工(gong)(gong)好,再運輸到工(gong)(gong)地現場,通過拼(pin)接、澆筑而成(cheng),節省時間、減少人力和建(jian)筑垃圾。工(gong)(gong)地上,一(yi)根(gen)根(gen)鋼(gang)筋、一(yi)張張鋼(gang)板經過一(yi)系列自動化工(gong)(gong)藝加(jia)工(gong)(gong),最終變(bian)成(cheng)了樓承(cheng)板、鋼(gang)梁、鋼(gang)柱、U型(xing)管件等鋼(gang)結構部(bu)品、部(bu)件。這(zhe)些產品加(jia)工(gong)(gong)完成(cheng)后(hou)將(jiang)運往省內外部(bu)分裝配式建(jian)筑項目工(gong)(gong)地。
